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 Health & Beauty | Therapy

Love as Addiction

By Dr. Fred Levine

Author: Dr. Fred Levine | Published: Friday, May 29, 2009


Love is supposed to be great, exalted and worthy of worship. To me, this is true, but the category “love” is made up of very different emotions, some of which are destructive. We have romantic love, which, when it works, is wonderful. We have filial love, love of ideals and principles, love of the sea or sun or Shakespeare, etc. Each is different. And there is that terrible feeling that some people call love that I see as an addiction.

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Sandi is a divorced professional woman who was swept off her feet when she met Brad. He was tall, attentive and successful—exactly what she had hoped for after she left her marriage. However, despite the initial rush, he seemed to lose interest. Over time, Brad returned calls erratically and seemed to avoid Sandi, always with a reason that didn’t quite convince her. Sandi was beside herself. Just as with a drug addiction, she couldn’t wait to get her next fix of Brad. When she did, she had a momentary high followed by the down of his being tepid. Although Sandi had no doubt the relationship had no future, she could not stop seeing him—she was addicted. All of her friends said that Brad was not worth the pain and Sandi completely agreed. Yet she could not keep away from Brad. She experienced the withdrawal symptoms of anxiety and depression when she didn’t get her fix. Her cravings shot up when she was reminded of him—when she went to places that they had been together or when she heard a song they had shared. Sandi’s heart jumped when she thought she spotted him or his car. When alone, she was dominated by thoughts of him and she jumped when the phone rang, hoping it was Brad.

Sandi knew that Brad was bad for her. Yet she cried at his aloofness and indifference. She felt she could not live without him. She called her feelings love, even though she knew how bad Brad was for her. The similarities with drug addictions are obvious. Yet, by believing her feelings were those of love, Sandi glorified her painful condition rather than put her misery in a more realistic perspective. As I have said in previous articles, love problems are often more disabling than schizophrenia. And are a hell of a lot more common.

She experienced the withdrawal symptoms of anxiety and depression when she didn’t get her fix.

If Sandi would tell herself that she is addicted, she would address her pain in a different way. Addictions are not easy to eliminate, but total abstinence is generally required. That means rather than go through the highs and lows of seeing Brad, Sandi becomes committed to not cutting Brad off cold turkey. Withdrawal is very difficult, especially in the beginning, but time away from the substance weakens addictions. Sandi must be prepared for withdrawal pangs and must recognize they are part of the process of fighting addiction.

Sandi can hasten her recovery through the use of replacements. When I quit my three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, I found I had to keep my hands busy and I used keys, paper clips and Scotch tape. Sandi needs to keep herself occupied with friends or to be open to meeting new guys.
Later, when Sandi may feel she is getting over Brad, she must also expect periods when, out of nowhere, cravings for him reappear. Pavlov, the great Russian physiologist, called this “spontaneous recovery,” and it is natural and normal.

I continually remind Sandi not to glorify her problem by calling it “love.” Calling this craving an addiction makes it seem, rather than something noble, a self-destructive condition she needs to address.

Dr. Fred Levine
Author: Dr. Fred Levine
For more Dr. Fred Levine visit his website: drfredlevine.com.

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Reader Comments | read reactions to this article

Maggie wrote on June 22, 2009

This article addresses such a valid point. I’ve seen so many people stay in bad relationships because they were afraid of being alone, or were in love with the idea of being in love. I never understood why they put themselves through it. But now, putting in the context of an addiction, it makes a lot more sense.

Jamie wrote on June 22, 2009

I had a boyfriend years ago who slowly became obsessed. I should have seen the signs in the beginning, but I just ignored them and told myself that he was just really caring and not like other men I had dated.  I couldn’t have been farther from the truth!  Long story short, I did end our relationship because he was smothering me.  I’m glad I realized it was a problem when I did and can look back on it and learn from it.

Mike wrote on June 22, 2009

This is an interesting portrayal of addiction, not to a substance, but to a person. It made think of our individual perspectives, how one person in a relationship sees the other and vice versa, and how there can be drastic differences in such perspectives…

emily wrote on June 22, 2009

I have known several women who have become “addicted” to their partners.  It really is very frustrating, to say the least, as their friend to watch their obsessions grow and take over all aspects of their life.  Pretty soon they are blowing you off to hang out with their boyfriend all the time.  And there really isn’t much you can do about it.  They have to remember that men will come and go but it’s your friends that are there for you in the end.

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